Thursday, 30 July 2020

The Legend of Salatiga: How a Javanese City Got Its Name

The Legend of Salatiga How a Javanese City Got Its Name

Chapter 1: The Regent Who Forgot His People

Long, long ago, in the land of Central Java, there was a mighty Sultanate called Demak. The Sultan ruled wisely, and he had many regents who looked after the towns and villages across his lands.

One of these regents was named Ki Ageng Pandanaran. He ruled the Semarang Regency. Ki Ageng was a very rich merchant, and his house was filled with gold, jewels, and fine things.
But as the days passed, Ki Ageng became busy with only one thing: making himself richer. He counted his coins every morning and counted them again every night. Little by little, he forgot about the people he was supposed to take care of. The villagers were hungry, but Ki Ageng did not notice.

At that time, the Sultan had a wise helper named Sunan Kalijaga. He was a kind and gentle advisor who saw everything that happened in the kingdom.

Sunan Kalijaga: "Oh dear, Ki Ageng has lost his way. I must find a way to remind him, gently and wisely."

Chapter 2: The Grass Seller

One sunny morning, a poor old grass seller came walking up to the gate of Ki Ageng's grand house. His clothes were plain and dusty, and he carried a big bundle of fresh green grass on his back. But this was no ordinary grass seller. It was Sunan Kalijaga in disguise!

Sunan Kalijaga: "Good morning, Your Honor. Would you like to buy some fresh grass for your horses?"

Ki Ageng looked at the bundle and rubbed his chin.

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "Hmm, it looks fine. I will buy it, but only for a very small price."

Sunan Kalijaga: "Forgive me, Your Honor, but that price is too low. This grass took me a whole morning to cut."

Ki Ageng's face turned red. He was not used to anyone saying no to him.

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "How dare you refuse me! Go away at once, you rude old man!"

The grass seller did not argue. He bowed politely, but before he left, he turned around and spoke softly.

Sunan Kalijaga: "Dear Mr. Regent, there are far more honorable ways to find wealth than keeping what belongs to the people."

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "What? Who are you to lecture me?"

Chapter 3: The Gold in the Ground

The old man smiled calmly.

Sunan Kalijaga: "Please lend me a hoe, and I will show you how to find real treasure."

Ki Ageng was curious, and a little bit annoyed. He called a servant, who brought a hoe and handed it to the grass seller. Sunan Kalijaga walked to the ground in front of him and began to dig.

Prak!

The hoe struck something hard. Sunan Kalijaga bent down, lifted it out of the soil, and brushed away the dirt. It was a shining lump of pure gold!

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "Gold! How is this possible?"

Ki Ageng stared and stared. Then he looked closely at the old man's face, and slowly his eyes grew wide. He gasped.

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "You... you are Sunan Kalijaga!"

His knees went weak, and he knelt down on the ground.

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "Please forgive me, Sunan. I have been selfish and foolish. I forgot my people."

Sunan Kalijaga was kind and wise, and he forgave him at once.

Sunan Kalijaga: "Stand up, Ki Ageng. Lead Semarang again, and this time lead it with a good heart."

Then Sunan Kalijaga said goodbye and went on his way.

Chapter 4: A New Path

After that day, Ki Ageng could not stop thinking. His heart felt heavy with shame. He looked at all his treasures and realized that he had gathered them in the wrong way.

At last, he made a big decision. He gave up his position as Regent of Semarang. He wanted to follow Sunan Kalijaga's example and teach people about goodness. He planned to build a boarding school on Mount Jabaikat.

When Ki Ageng's wife, Nyai Ageng, heard about his plan, she smiled gently.

Nyai Ageng: "Husband, I will go with you wherever you go."

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "Then I agree, my dear. But there is one rule. We must not carry any of our riches with us."

Nyai Ageng: "I understand."

Chapter 5: The Three Robbers

On the day of their departure, Ki Ageng was ready to go. But Nyai Ageng was still busy. She could not bear to leave all her jewelry behind. Secretly, she gathered her shiny jewels and hid them inside a hollow bamboo stick.

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "Nyai, the sun is rising higher. Are you almost ready?"

Nyai Ageng: "Please go ahead, husband. I still need a little more time. I will catch up with you soon."

Ki Ageng waited and waited. At last, he went ahead to Mount Jabaikat on his own.

Not long after, Nyai Ageng finished packing. She picked up the bamboo stick and hurried down the road. But in the middle of the journey, three robbers suddenly jumped out from behind the trees!

First Robber: "Stop right there! Hand over everything you are carrying!"

Second Robber: "Give us that bamboo stick, old woman!"

Third Robber: "Do it quickly, and no one will get hurt!"

Nyai Ageng trembled. She had no choice, so she gave the bamboo stick, with all her jewels inside, to the robbers. Then she ran as fast as she could toward Mount Jabaikat.

Chapter 6: The Lesson of Salatiga

When Nyai Ageng reached the mountain, she was out of breath. She told her husband everything that had happened.

Nyai Ageng: "Husband, I'm so sorry. Three robbers took all the jewels I hid in the bamboo stick."

Ki Ageng did not scold her. Instead, he spoke softly and kindly.

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "Dear wife, this is a lesson for us both. Being too greedy for riches only brings trouble. Let us never forget it."

Nyai Ageng: "Yes, husband. I have learned my lesson."

Then Ki Ageng pointed back down the road.

Ki Ageng Pandanaran: "The place where you met the three robbers shall be remembered forever. We will call it Salatiga, which means 'three people who did wrong.'"

And that is how the city of Salatiga got its name.

The Moral of the Story

True wealth is not found in hoarding gold and jewels. It is found in having a kind heart, caring for others, and being content with what we have.

More Folklore from Central Java:

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